Pistachios glycemic index

Pistachios has a glycemic index of 28, which is low. A 50 g serving (a large handful) has a glycemic load of 3 (low).

Also known as: pistachio nuts

Glycemic indexLow
28
glucose = 100
Glycemic loadLow
3
per 50 g
  • Serving50 g
  • Available carbs9 g
  • Fiber5.2 g
  • Sugars3.9 g
  • Protein11 g
  • Calories286 kcal

Serving: a large handful.

What to know

Pistachios are low GI. Studies have found that eating pistachios alongside white bread or rice reduces the blood sugar response to the meal.

Glycemic load by portion size

GI stays the same whatever you eat, but glycemic load scales with the amount: eating twice as much doubles the effect on blood sugar.

AmountAvailable carbsGlycemic load
50 g9 g3Low
100 g18 g5Low

What the studies found

The value comes from a single published measurement in the International Tables of Glycemic Index (2021), so treat it as a guide.

Pistachios compared with other nuts & seeds

See all nuts & seeds →

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Frequently asked questions

Is pistachios low glycemic?

Yes. With a GI of 28, pistachios is in the low range (55 or less).

What is the glycemic load of pistachios?

A 50 g serving (a large handful) has a glycemic load of 3, which is low. Glycemic load combines GI with the amount of carbohydrate in the portion: 10 or less is low, 11 to 19 medium and 20 or more high.

Can people with diabetes eat pistachios?

With a GI of 28 and a low glycemic load per serving, pistachios usually fits a diabetes-friendly diet in normal portions. Everyone responds differently, so talk to your doctor or dietitian about your plan.

How many carbs are in pistachios?

A 50 g serving has about 14 g of total carbohydrate, including 5.2 g of fiber, leaving 9 g of available carbohydrate (the part that raises blood sugar). Per 100 g: 28.3 g of carbohydrate.

Nutrition facts

per 100 gServing (50 g)
Calories572 kcal286 kcal
Carbohydrates28 g14 g
Available carbs18 g9 g
Fiber10 g5.2 g
Sugars7.7 g3.9 g
Protein21 g11 g
Fat46 g23 g

Source: USDA FoodData Central, Nuts, pistachio nuts, dry roasted, without salt added (SR Legacy, FDC 170185). Available carbohydrate = total carbohydrate minus fiber.

Sources: Atkinson FS, Brand-Miller JC, Foster-Powell K, Buyken AE, Goletzke J. International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values 2021: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021;114(5):1625–1632. USDA FoodData Central. How we calculate each value: Methodology & sources.

Data last reviewed 2026-09-29.