32 foods Β· 8 low GI

Glycemic index of vegetables & tubers

Non-starchy vegetables have so little carbohydrate that their GI cannot even be measured. The starchy ones are a different story: most potatoes are high GI, while sweet potato depends heavily on how it is cooked, and legumes and corn stay low. How you cook, cool and portion starchy vegetables changes their effect a lot.

Serving Level
Tomatotomatoes 23 <1 120 g Low
Carrotscarrot 32 1 80 g Low
Green peaspeas 36 3 80 g Low
Plantainplantains 40 15 120 g Low
Sweet potato (boiled)sweet potatoes 46 11 150 g Low
Potato salad (cooked, then cooled potatoes)cold potatoes 49 13 150 g Low
Pumpkinbutternut squash 53 2 80 g Low
Sweet corncorn on the cob 53 8 80 g Low
Beetrootbeets 64 4 80 g Medium
French friesfries 64 25 150 g Medium
Tarodasheen 64 28 150 g Medium
Yamtrue yam 68 24 150 g Medium
Boiled potatopotatoes 73 20 150 g High
Parsnipparsnips 74 8 80 g High
Mashed potatoesmashed potato 79 19 150 g High
Baked potatojacket potato 80 24 150 g High
Instant mashed potatoespotato flakes 84 16 150 g High
Cassavayuca 85 48 150 g High
Baked sweet potatoroasted sweet potato 88 23 150 g High
Asparagusasparagus spears β€” <1 80 g None
Avocadoavocados β€” <1 100 g None
Bell peppercapsicum β€” <1 80 g None
Broccolibroccoli florets β€” <1 80 g None
Cabbagecoleslaw β€” <1 80 g None
Cauliflowercauliflower rice β€” <1 80 g None
Cucumbercucumbers β€” <1 80 g None
Green beansstring beans β€” <1 80 g None
Lettucesalad greens β€” <1 80 g None
Mushroomsbutton mushrooms β€” <1 80 g None
Oniononions β€” <1 80 g None
Spinachbaby spinach β€” <1 80 g None
Zucchinicourgette β€” <1 80 g None

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Sources: Atkinson FS et al. International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values 2021. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021;114(5):1625–1632 Β· USDA FoodData Central Β· Methodology & sources Β· Data last reviewed 2026-09-29.